Which type of medical professional diagnoses and treats disorders of the female reproductive system?

The correct answer is gynecologist, as this type of medical professional specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders and conditions related specifically to the female reproductive system. Gynecologists are trained to handle a wide range of issues, including menstrual disorders, pregnancy, childbirth, and conditions associated with the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina. Their expertise also extends to preventive care, such as routine check-ups, screenings for sexually transmitted infections, and cancer screenings.

Endocrinologists focus on hormone-related conditions and the endocrine system, which includes glands that produce hormones such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. While they might deal with some reproductive issues, their primary focus is not solely on the female reproductive system.

Urologists specialize in the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. Although both male and female patients may be treated, urologists typically do not diagnose or treat conditions exclusive to the female reproductive system.

Oncologists are specialists in cancer treatment. They may treat cancers that affect the female reproductive organs, but their primary role involves treating cancer itself, rather than the comprehensive range of disorders specific to the reproductive system.