Which specialist focuses on the treatment of the central nervous system?

The focus of a neurologist is specifically on disorders and diseases related to the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. This specialty encompasses a range of conditions such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and stroke, among others. Neurologists use various diagnostic techniques, such as MRI and EEG, to assess and manage these conditions, leading to targeted treatment approaches for their patients.

While orthopedic surgeons primarily deal with the musculoskeletal system, dermatologists specialize in skin diseases, and pediatricians provide general medical care for children, none of these specialties address the complexities of the central nervous system in the same way a neurologist does. This distinction underscores the important role that neurologists play in diagnosing and treating neurological conditions.