Which procedure involves the surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity?

The procedure that involves the surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is osteoclasis. This technique specifically refers to the intentional breaking of a bone, typically to realign it or address a deformity that may have resulted from conditions like congenital disorders or trauma. By fracturing the bone at a controlled point, it can be repositioned correctly to promote proper healing and function.

In the context of orthopedic procedures, osteoclasis serves a distinct purpose compared to other procedures. For example, osteotomy entails cutting a bone to shorten, lengthen, or change its alignment but does not necessarily involve fracturing the bone to correct a deformity. Arthroplasty is the surgical replacement or reconstruction of a joint, focusing more on joints than on bone deformities per se. Osteoplasty involves reshaping or reconstructing a bone but does not specifically imply fracturing the bone to correct a deformity. Each of these procedures has its specific indications and techniques, which highlights the precise role of osteoclasis in managing bone deformities.