Which of the following terms refers to the anatomy of teeth?

The term that refers specifically to the anatomy of teeth is "odontology." This field focuses on the study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of teeth. It encompasses not just the anatomy but also the biology and pathology associated with dental health. The term "dentition" is also relevant as it describes the arrangement or condition of the teeth in a particular species, including types, number, and positioning through development and growth. It's often used to discuss the formation of teeth and their alignment, which are crucial aspects of dental health and oral anatomy.

In this context, "dentistry" refers more broadly to the practice of diagnosing, preventing, and treating oral diseases and conditions, rather than focusing solely on anatomy. "Osteology" is the study of bones and is unrelated to teeth themselves, which are distinct structures. Thus, the most accurate term that pertains to the study of the anatomy specifically related to teeth is "odontology," making the association between "dentition" as a term that refers to the overall arrangement and condition of teeth in the mouth.