Which medical professional specializes in the treatment and care of pregnant women?

The medical professional who specializes in the treatment and care of pregnant women is the obstetrician. This specialist focuses specifically on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, providing comprehensive care to both the mother and the developing fetus throughout the course of pregnancy. Obstetricians are trained to handle various aspects of pregnancy, including prenatal care, monitoring the health of the mother and baby, managing labor and delivery, and addressing any complications that may arise during pregnancy or childbirth.

While pediatricians specialize in children's health, general practitioners provide broad medical care across a range of issues, and family doctors are trained to treat patients of all ages with a general focus on family health, these roles do not include the specialized training and focus on pregnancy and childbirth that obstetricians possess. Thus, obstetricians are the designated experts in this specific area of women's health.