Which field of dentistry focuses on the prevention and correction of abnormally positioned teeth?

Orthodontics is the field of dentistry that specializes in the prevention and correction of abnormally positioned teeth. This discipline focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, often using braces and other orthodontic devices to align teeth and jaws properly. The ultimate goal of orthodontics is not only aesthetic improvement but also to enhance the function of the teeth and jaw, which can lead to better oral health.

Other fields of dentistry serve different purposes. For example, endodontics deals specifically with the treatment of the dental pulp and the issues surrounding the inner tissues of the teeth, such as root canals. Periodontics focuses on the health of gums and supporting structures around the teeth, addressing conditions like gum disease. Prosthodontics is concerned with the design, manufacture, and fitting of artificial replacements for teeth, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. Each of these specialties plays a crucial role in overall dental health, but only orthodontics directly addresses the positioning of the teeth.