Which condition is characterized by gallstones in the gallbladder?

Cholecystolithiasis is the medical term used to describe the condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. Gallstones are hardened deposits that form from bile components and can vary in size and number. This condition can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and digestive issues, particularly after consuming fatty foods, as the gallbladder's function is to aid in the digestion of fats.

The other terms listed do not relate to gallstones or the gallbladder. Cachexia pertains to a state of general ill health and malnutrition often seen in chronic illnesses. Bucnemia is not a recognized medical term in this context. Cataplasia refers to a type of tissue degeneration and does not relate to gallstones. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing various medical conditions and their appropriate terminology.