What type of neoplasm is associated with glandular epithelium?

The correct answer, adenoma, refers specifically to a type of neoplasm that arises from glandular epithelium. Adenomas are benign tumors that originate in the epithelial tissue of glands. This tissue is responsible for secretion, and the adenoma can be found in various locations, including the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland, among others.

This type of neoplasm is significant in the medical field because while adenomas are generally non-cancerous, they can lead to complications depending on their size and location, and they can influence hormonal levels if they are located in endocrine glands. Recognizing adenomas is vital for diagnosis and management in clinical practice.

The other choices do not pertain to neoplasms. Acidosis and alkalosis are metabolic conditions that refer to the acidic or basic state of the body’s internal environment, respectively. Hyaline refers to a type of cartilage or a description of a certain type of tissue and does not specifically relate to neoplasms. Thus, adenoma is the only term that correctly identifies a neoplasm associated with glandular epithelium.