What term refers to pain in the ear, commonly known as earache?

The term that refers to pain in the ear is "otalgia." This medical term specifically denotes ear pain, which can arise from various causes such as infections, pressure changes, or allergies. In clinical contexts, understanding the terminology is crucial for accurately communicating symptoms and diagnoses.

Otolith refers to small structures within the inner ear that help with balance, rather than pain. Tinnitus is the perception of hearing noises, such as ringing or buzzing, in the absence of an external sound, whereas otosclerosis is a condition involving abnormal bone growth in the middle ear that can lead to hearing loss, not necessarily ear pain. Thus, otalgia is the most accurate and specific term to describe earache.