What term describes the condition of excess moisture or puffiness in the skin due to inflammation?

The term that describes the condition of excess moisture or puffiness in the skin due to inflammation is "eczema." Eczema is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, swelling, and often excessive moisture in affected areas. It typically results from an overreaction of the immune system to irritants or allergens and can lead to the skin appearing swollen or puffy.

In contrast, the other terms listed do not relate to skin conditions or inflammation. Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects reading ability, diabetes refers to a chronic condition that affects blood sugar regulation, and arteriosclerosis is a term for the thickening and hardening of artery walls, which is unrelated to skin health. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why eczema is the appropriate term for this skin condition.