What refers to a lateral curvature of the spine?

The term that refers to a lateral curvature of the spine is known as scoliosis. This condition is characterized by an abnormal side-to-side curvature, which can be observed during physical examinations or through medical imaging. Scoliosis often develops during the growth spurts just before puberty, though it can occur at any age.

Understanding scoliosis is essential as it can affect posture, and in severe cases, it may lead to discomfort or complications related to the lungs and heart if the curvature becomes significant. Awareness of this condition is crucial for early detection and intervention.

In contrast, other terms describe different spinal conditions. Kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curve of the spine, usually in the thoracic region, while lordosis describes an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine. Spinal stenosis, on the other hand, involves the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can lead to nerve compression, but it does not specifically refer to the curvature of the spine.