What procedure is known as laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy is indeed defined as a minimally invasive surgical procedure that employs a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera and light source that is inserted through small incisions in the abdomen. This technique allows surgeons to view the internal organs on a monitor while performing various operations, such as gallbladder removal or hernia repair, without the need for large incisions. The benefits of laparoscopy include reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and a lower risk of infection compared to traditional open surgery, where larger incisions are required.

The other options, while related to medical procedures, do not accurately describe laparoscopy. They involve different methods or areas of focus, such as traditional open surgery, dermatological diagnoses, or cardiac examinations, which are distinct procedures not synonymous with laparoscopy. Understanding the specifics of laparoscopy and its advantages highlights the advancements in surgical techniques toward less invasive practices that prioritize patient recovery and comfort.