What is typically examined during urinalysis?

During urinalysis, the primary focus is on urine composition. This process involves analyzing various components of the urine, including its physical characteristics, chemical composition, and microscopic elements. By examining these aspects, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about a person's health, including the presence of substances such as glucose, proteins, or blood, which can indicate underlying conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or infections.

Other options such as blood samples, X-ray images, and kidney tissue are not part of urinalysis. Blood samples are analyzed in hematology or biochemistry tests, X-ray images are used for diagnostic imaging to visualize internal structures, and kidney tissue examination is typically done through a biopsy rather than through urinalysis. This highlights the specific nature of urinalysis focusing solely on the analysis of urine to assess one’s health.