What is the surgical term for removing a portion of the airway?

The term "tracheostomy" refers specifically to a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the trachea, or windpipe, to create an opening. This procedure is often performed to facilitate breathing in patients who have blockages or severe respiratory issues. By creating an external airway, it allows for direct access to the respiratory system, which can be lifesaving in acute situations.

In contrast, bronchiectomy involves the surgical removal of a portion of the bronchial tubes, rather than the trachea. Pharyngotomy is an incision into the pharynx, not the airway itself, and thyroidectomy involves the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, unrelated to airway management. Each of these terms relates to specific anatomical structures and surgical interventions that do not target the actual procedure of creating an airway opening as tracheostomy does.