What is the procedure called for the surgical removal of the inner lining of a clogged artery?

The surgical procedure for removing the inner lining of a clogged artery is known as endarterectomy. This procedure focuses on clearing out the buildup of plaque that can restrict blood flow, thus preventing conditions such as heart attack or stroke. By excising the inner lining where the obstruction occurs, endarterectomy not only restores circulation but also reduces potential complications stemming from vascular diseases.

The other terms provided refer to different medical procedures or conditions: enucleation refers to the surgical removal of an eye or an organ, enterorrhexis denotes the rupture of the intestine, and ecchymosis is a medical term for bruising caused by bleeding underneath the skin. Understanding these distinctions highlights the specific nature of endarterectomy in the context of cardiovascular health.