What is the name of the bone located in the heel?

The bone located in the heel is known as the calcaneus. It is the largest bone in the foot and serves as the foundation for the rear part of the foot, playing a critical role in walking and bearing weight. The calcaneus connects with the talus bone above it and helps form the ankle joint, while also providing attachment points for important ligaments and muscles.

In contrast, the talus is a bone that sits above the calcaneus and forms the ankle joint, but it is not located in the heel itself. The cuboid is one of the tarsal bones located on the lateral side of the foot, participating in the structure of the midfoot but not specifically the heel area. Tarsal refers to a group of seven bones in the foot, including the calcaneus, but is not specific enough to identify the heel bone directly. Thus, the calcaneus is the correct term referring specifically to the heel bone.