What is the medical term for the inflammation of the gallbladder?

Cholecystitis is the medical term specifically used to describe the inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, which is essential for the digestion of fats. When this organ becomes inflamed, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.

The term "benign" refers to a condition that is not harmful or malignant, typically used in the context of tumors or growths and does not pertain to inflammation. "Crepitation" refers to a crackling or grating sound typically associated with joints or lungs, rather than an inflammatory condition. "Diarrhea" is a gastrointestinal symptom that involves frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements and has no direct connection to the gallbladder or its inflammation. Thus, cholecystitis accurately identifies the specific medical condition being described.