What is nephropathy?

Nephropathy specifically refers to a disease or damage affecting the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolytes, and maintaining overall homeostasis in the body. When nephropathy occurs, it can lead to impaired kidney function, affecting the body's ability to perform these essential tasks. This condition includes various types, such as diabetic nephropathy, which is associated with diabetes, and hypertensive nephropathy, related to high blood pressure. Recognizing nephropathy is crucial for early intervention and management to prevent further deterioration of kidney health. Other options pertain to different organ systems, making them unrelated to this specific condition.