What is jaundice?

Jaundice is characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin and the white parts of the eyes (sclera). This condition results from an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which can occur due to various medical conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, or red blood cells. When bilirubin builds up, it causes the skin and eyes to take on a yellow hue. Understanding this symptom is crucial, as it often indicates underlying health issues such as liver disease, hepatitis, or hemolytic anemia. Recognizing jaundice in a patient can lead to timely and necessary medical evaluations and interventions.