What is gingiva?

The term "gingiva" specifically refers to the soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and covers the underlying bone structure of the oral cavity. It is an essential component of oral health, as it serves to protect the roots of the teeth and aids in the overall structure of the mouth. Healthy gingiva is critical for preventing dental issues such as periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

This tissue plays a significant role in maintaining the integrity of the dental arch and provides a barrier against harmful bacteria and pathogens that could cause infections. Understanding the role of gingiva is fundamental for anyone studying dental hygiene or medicine, as it is a vital part of both preventive and therapeutic dental care.