What is ascites?

Ascites refers to a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that houses various organs such as the liver, intestines, and kidneys. This fluid buildup can occur due to various underlying health conditions, particularly cirrhosis of the liver, heart failure, or cancer. The presence of excess fluid can lead to discomfort, distension of the abdomen, and other symptoms.

Understanding ascites is crucial in clinical practice, as it can be a sign of serious health issues requiring further investigation and management. This condition necessitates proper diagnosis and treatment, often involving addressing the underlying causes of the fluid accumulation and may include procedures to remove excess fluid or manage the contributing health issues.