What is a condyle?

A condyle is defined as a rounded articulating protuberance at the end of a bone. This anatomical feature typically serves as a surface that forms a joint with another bone, facilitating movement and stability in the skeletal system. For instance, the femoral condyles articulate with the tibia in the knee joint, allowing for flexion and extension of the leg. The rounded nature of a condyle helps to promote smooth movements at the joint by reducing friction and providing a secure contact area with the adjacent bone. Understanding the function and structure of condyles is crucial in fields related to anatomy, orthopedics, and physical therapy, as they are integral to joint function and biomechanics.