What does the term "occipital" relate to in the body?

The term "occipital" specifically refers to the back of the head or the base of the skull. It derives from the Latin word "occiput," meaning “the back of the head.” In anatomical terminology, structures pertaining to the occipital region include the occipital bone, which forms part of the skull and houses the foramen magnum, the opening for the spinal cord. This understanding is essential when studying human anatomy and identifying key areas of the skull, as well as their respective functions and any associated clinical implications. The terms referring to the front or sides of the head denote different anatomical areas and structures, such as the frontal and temporal regions, which are distinct from the occipital area.