What does the procedure of amniocentesis primarily analyze?

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that primarily involves the extraction and analysis of amniotic fluid, which surrounds the developing fetus during pregnancy. This fluid contains genetic material shed by the fetus, allowing for the evaluation of various genetic conditions and fetal health.

By analyzing the amniotic fluid, healthcare professionals can detect chromosomal abnormalities, genetic disorders, and other potential concerns like lung maturity in the fetus. The process typically occurs during the second trimester and provides valuable information for expectant parents and healthcare providers regarding the condition of the fetus.

The other options relate to different aspects of reproductive health or fetal monitoring but are not the primary focus of amniocentesis. Ovarian health pertains to the condition of the ovaries, placental tissue analysis is relevant to different diagnostic procedures, and fetal heartbeat monitoring is generally done through ultrasound rather than amniocentesis.