What does "occipital" pertain to?

The term "occipital" specifically refers to the posterior aspect of the head or the base of the skull. In anatomical terminology, "occipital" is derived from the Latin word "occiput," which literally means "back of the head." This region is significant in various contexts, such as neurology and anatomy, as it is where the occipital lobe of the brain is located, responsible for visual processing. Understanding this terminology is crucial for medical professionals as it helps describe locations and functions related to the structure of the skull and the brain. Other terms like "frontal," "throat," or "upper body" describe different areas and do not pertain to the occipital region.