What does mastitis involve?

Mastitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the breast tissue, which can be due to infection or other causes. This condition is most commonly associated with women who are breastfeeding, where milk trapped in the ducts can lead to an infection, causing the area to become swollen, painful, and red. Understanding mastitis is essential in medical contexts, particularly in maternal care and lactation, as timely recognition and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. The focus on breast tissue distinguishes mastitis from other inflammatory conditions, which affect different body parts, such as the lungs, urinary tract, or stomach.