What does laryngectomy involve?

Laryngectomy involves the surgical removal of the voice box, which is an essential component of the larynx located in the throat. This procedure is commonly performed in cases where there are serious conditions affecting the larynx, such as cancer or severe trauma. The voice box plays a critical role in sound production and protecting the airway during swallowing. By removing the larynx, the patient loses their ability to speak naturally, and alternative forms of communication or speech restoration methods may need to be explored post-surgery. The other options do not accurately describe the procedure; for example, repair of the larynx, removal of the vocal cords, or reconstruction of the throat entail different surgical interventions that do not coincide with a total laryngectomy.