What does hyposensitization refer to?

Hyposensitization refers specifically to a decreased sensitivity to stimuli. This term is often used in the context of allergies and immunology, where it describes a process through which an individual becomes less responsive to allergens or certain stimuli. In clinical practice, hyposensitization can be achieved through various forms of treatment, such as allergy immunotherapy, where a patient is gradually exposed to increasing amounts of an allergen to build up tolerance and reduce allergic reactions.

Understanding this concept is important because it highlights the body's ability to adapt or modify its response to certain substances over time, contrasting with the idea of heightened sensitivity, which would be an increase rather than a decrease in response.