What does hyperopia refer to?

Hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than those that are nearby. This occurs when the eye is shorter than normal or the cornea has too little curvature, causing light rays to focus behind the retina instead of on it. As a result, individuals with hyperopia often struggle with seeing close objects clearly, leading to difficulty when reading or doing tasks that require near vision.

The other choices describe different visual conditions that do not align with the definition of hyperopia. For instance, clear vision for nearby objects is characteristic of normal vision or myopia (nearsightedness), while difficulty seeing in low light relates to night blindness, and visual distortion of images could refer to astigmatism or other issues that affect image perception rather than the focusing problem of hyperopia.