What does hepatomegaly refer to?

Hepatomegaly specifically refers to the enlargement of the liver. This term is derived from "hepat-" which is a prefix related to the liver, combined with "-megaly," meaning enlargement. It is an important clinical finding that can indicate various medical conditions affecting liver health, such as liver disease, infections, or inflammatory processes. Understanding this term is vital in medical practice, as it helps healthcare professionals communicate effectively about liver-related conditions. The other terms in the options relate to different organs—heart, kidneys, and spleen—and do not accurately describe the condition referenced by hepatomegaly.