What does galactorrhea refer to?

Galactorrhea specifically refers to the continued production or discharge of milk from the breasts, often occurring outside of the normal periods of lactation. This condition can arise in both men and women and is associated with various physiological factors, including hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated prolactin levels. In some cases, it may occur in individuals who are not currently breastfeeding or have never breastfed.

The other choices describe unrelated medical conditions. One option refers to abdominal pain associated with eating, which is not connected to lactation or breast milk production. Another option discusses relief of symptoms following treatment, which does not pertain to the specific continuation of lactation. Finally, chronic indigestion and heartburn relate to digestive issues rather than lactation or breast milk. Therefore, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of galactorrhea as it pertains to the continuation of milk secretion after the normal cessation of nursing.