What does dyspareunia refer to?

Dyspareunia specifically refers to the experience of pain during sexual intercourse. This term typically applies to both males and females, although it is most commonly discussed in the context of female sexual health. The condition can arise from a variety of causes, including physical factors, such as infections, hormonal changes, or anatomical issues, as well as psychological components, such as anxiety or past trauma. Correctly identifying dyspareunia as painful intercourse helps in understanding the broader scope of sexual health issues, allowing for more effective communication between healthcare providers and patients about symptoms experienced during sexual activity. The other options, while related to sexual health, describe different conditions that do not pertain to the pain experienced during intercourse.