What disease of the eye is characterized by increased intraocular pressure?

Glaucoma is a disease of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which can cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if not treated. The elevated pressure is often caused by a buildup of fluid in the eye, which can happen when the eye's drainage system does not function properly. There are different types of glaucoma, but the common feature among them is the harmful effect of increased pressure on the optic nerve. Early detection and treatment are essential in managing the condition and preserving eyesight.

In contrast, gout is a form of arthritis caused by increased uric acid levels, hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ through a defect in the surrounding tissue, and goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, none of which are related to intraocular pressure or eye health.