What disease is gonorrhea caused by?

Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This organism is a gram-negative diplococcus that thrives in warm, moist environments, often infecting the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, as well as other areas such as the throat and rectum. The presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae leads to inflammation and infection, which can cause various symptoms, including painful urination and discharge.

Understanding this specific causative agent is critical for diagnosis and treatment since antibiotic-resistant strains have become a significant public health issue. The identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is essential for healthcare providers to determine the appropriate course of action for treating patients effectively, distinguishing this infection from others that may present with similar symptoms.