What condition is thalassemia associated with?

Thalassemia is a hereditary group of anemias characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, which is essential for carrying oxygen in the blood. This condition is genetically inherited and results in the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules due to mutations in the genes responsible for hemoglobin production. As a consequence, individuals with thalassemia may experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and paleness due to the resulting anemia.

The other options do not accurately describe thalassemia. A lung disease would typically involve respiratory issues rather than blood-related conditions. A viral infection is associated with pathogens and does not pertain to genetic blood disorders. A skin disorder refers to conditions affecting the skin, which is unrelated to the hematologic nature of thalassemia. Thus, the classification of thalassemia as a hereditary group of anemias is correct and highlights its fundamental characteristic as a genetic blood disorder.