What condition does otitis media refer to?

Otitis media specifically refers to the inflammation of the middle ear, which is situated just behind the eardrum. This condition often arises due to infections, allergies, or fluid accumulation, leading to symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and irritability, especially in children. Understanding this definition is essential in the medical field, as it highlights the commonality of the condition and the potential complications that can arise if untreated, such as hearing loss or the spread of infection.

The other options encompass different inflammatory conditions: inflammation of the skin pertains to dermatological issues, inflammation of the lungs is related to respiratory conditions, and infection of the external ear refers to conditions like swimmer's ear (otitis externa). These definitions provide clarity on the distinct anatomical and pathological aspects of various ear-related conditions, further emphasizing the specificity of the term "otitis media."