What condition does jaundice often indicate?

Jaundice is a condition characterized by a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, which occurs due to an accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it in bile. Therefore, when jaundice is present, it often indicates a problem with liver function, as the liver may not be adequately processing or excreting bilirubin.

In cases of liver disorders such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer, the liver's ability to perform its functions can be compromised, leading to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood and resulting in jaundice. While jaundice can sometimes be associated with other conditions that affect bilirubin metabolism or excretion, its most common and direct association is with liver issues. This is why recognizing jaundice can be critical in diagnosing underlying liver disorders and understanding the patient’s condition.