What condition can result from kidney damage?

Nephropathy is a condition that refers specifically to kidney damage or disease. This term encompasses a variety of kidney-related issues, particularly those that affect the nephrons, which are the functional units within the kidneys. When kidneys are damaged, their ability to filter blood and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance is compromised, leading to various health complications. Nephropathy can result from conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or prolonged use of certain medications, emphasizing the critical role of the kidneys in overall health.

In contrast, hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure, which can be a consequence of kidney damage rather than a direct result. Diarrhea relates to gastrointestinal issues and is not typically involved with kidney function. Arthritis, on the other hand, pertains to joint inflammation and is unrelated to the functioning of the kidneys. Knowing these distinctions helps better understand the impact of kidney health on the body's overall functioning.