What are phalanges commonly referred to as?

Phalanges are commonly referred to as the bones found in the fingers and toes. Each finger and toe is made up of multiple phalanges, which are essential for fine motor skills in the hands and for stability and movement in the feet. The structure of phalanges allows for flexibility and dexterity, enabling actions such as gripping, grasping, and balancing. This terminology specifically denotes the bones that make up the extremities, so it's clear why this choice is the most accurate representation of what phalanges are. The other options describe different anatomical structures and do not pertain to the specific function or location of the phalanges.