Psychosis is characterized by which of the following?

Psychosis is a significant mental disorder that typically involves a loss of contact with reality. This is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, which often lead to a disintegration of personality and a distorted perception of reality. Individuals experiencing psychosis may struggle to differentiate between what is real and what is not, which highlights the fundamental aspect of personality disintegration associated with the condition.

The other options represent concepts that do not align with the characteristics of psychosis. A stable emotional state suggests a consistent and predictable emotional response, which contrasts sharply with the chaotic and often turbulent emotional experiences seen in psychotic disorders. Personality integration and strong reality contact imply a level of functioning that is not present in psychosis, where individuals often experience fragmented thoughts and perceptions of reality. Temporary mood swing disorders, while they can present with fluctuations in mood, do not encompass the profound alterations in reality and personality typically associated with psychosis. Thus, option C accurately captures the essence of psychosis.