Myopia is commonly known as what condition?

Myopia is commonly known as nearsightedness, a condition in which individuals can see nearby objects clearly, but objects at a distance appear blurry. This occurs because the shape of the eye causes light rays to bend incorrectly, focusing images in front of the retina rather than on it. As a result, people with myopia often find it difficult to see distant signs or objects, while their close vision remains sharp. Understanding this condition is critical in fields related to eye care and vision, as it informs both diagnosis and treatment options, such as corrective lenses or refractive surgery. This distinct characteristic of myopia differentiates it from other visual impairments, such as farsightedness, color blindness, and astigmatism, which have their own unique definitions and implications for visual clarity.