How do corticosteroids help with inflammation?

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are effectively utilized in the management of inflammation. The primary action of corticosteroids is to decrease inflammation and itching by suppressing the immune response and blocking the production of substances in the body that lead to inflammatory processes. This action helps to reduce swelling, redness, and discomfort associated with various inflammatory conditions.

When administered, corticosteroids inhibit the function of certain immune cells and the release of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This reduces the overall inflammatory response in conditions like arthritis, asthma, and dermatitis. By dampening this response, corticosteroids provide relief from symptoms associated with inflammation, making them a valuable treatment option in various medical situations.